The red mulberry tree is a marvelous little tree that produces irresistibly sweet fruits that draw every fruit-eating bird in the vicinity. It’s also a  rare spring-bearer, fruiting in May and June, unlike most other fruit-producers which bloom in the late summer or fall, and this makes the red  mulberry that much more important to wildlife who need to refuel after emerging from the winter.  

This is an excellent tree for foragers and permaculture enthusiasts. The red mulberry is also considered endangered in Massachusetts, making it  all the more important to add back into the landscape. Plant for yourself and the wildlife — just plant it a little away from your deck, to avoid  potential staining from any sweet black berries that may fall from the tree.  

Scientific Name: Morus rubra. 

Hardiness Zone: 4–9 (most commonly listed 4–9 or 4–10). 

Sun Exposure needs: Full sun to partial shade. 

Soil Type preference: Rich, moist, well‑drained soils; tolerates clay, loam, or sand and a wide pH range. Growth Rate: Medium to fast. 

(Height and Width at maturity: Roughly 35–60 ft tall and 30–40 ft wide, sometimes to 70 ft x 40–50 ft on good sites. Flower Type: Inconspicuous greenish catkins; usually dioecious with separate male and female catkins in spring. Fall Color: Leaves typically turn yellow; fall color is present but not a standout ornamental feature.